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Spring Street Bridge

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Photos 

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View Of Elevation, Looking West

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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Oblique View Of North Truss

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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View Of North Truss, Looking Southwest

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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View Of Northwest Corner With Light Standard, Looking Southeast

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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Detail View Of South Truss, West Abutment, Looking Northeast

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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View Of North Truss, With Bridge Plate

Photo taken by Martin Stupich, June 25, 1987 for HAER

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Oblique View Looking East

Note the historical marker in the forefront. Compare this photo to photo #4, taken by Martin Stuppich for HAER in July of 1987. In 1987, the sidewalk railing, like the hill on Spring Street, appears to have been salvaged from a truss bridge. In this photo, you can see that steel railing has been replaced sometime in the last 22 years with this black, modern fencing.

(Mr. Stuppich also had his directions slightly askew, the bridge is oriented in a northeast to southwest direction across Duncan Creek, which flows in a southeasterly direction to the Chippewa River.)

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Historical Maker

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in May 2010

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Oblique View Of Bridge, Looking South

The bridge, and this view, has not changed significantly since Martin Suppich took his photo (see #2) 22 years prior to this one.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Deck and South Arch

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Barrel Shot Looking Southwest

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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South Arch Looking West

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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North Sidewalk, Downhill from Spring Street

The railing looks like it came from a truss bridge. It might have been salvaged from a truss bridge that was washed out in the flood of 1934, that is speculation and I have no idea if it is, in fact, such a railing.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Manufacturer's Plaque

This plaque is located on the northeast quadrant of the bridge.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Typical light standard

The original four of these light standards remain intact, and (as of this visit) still function.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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North Arch Detail

Again, the span has not changed much since Martin Stuppich took his photos in 1987, except for the crack in the railing.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Retaining Wall

This is the southest side of Duncan Creek, along Rushman Drive, between the Spring Street Bridge and the Central Street Bridge.

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Northwest Face

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Oblique View Looking North

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Barrel Shot Looking Northeast

Photo taken by J.R. Manning in July 2009

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Map 

Street View 

Spring Street Bridge Historical Marker Text 

Transcribed by J.R. Manning (See Photos #7 & #8)

THE MARSH RAINBOW
ARCH BRIDGE


The City of Chippewa Falls was organized around two moving bodies of water, the Chippewa River and its tributary Duncan Creek. Bridges soon became necessary with rapid expansion of the transportation system in the late 19th and early 20th century. By 1891, within the city limits, seven bridges crossed Duncan Creek and one crossed the Chippewa River.

This architecturally significant "Rainbow Arch Bridge" is a classic example of the small reinforced concrete bridges which began appearing around the United States in the 1890's and were built in large numbers in the early 20th century. The 93 foot single span Spring Street Bridge is contructed in the typical arch form in which the roadway is suspended from the arch. Eight concrete vertical intermediate posts on each side are jointed by the concrete floor beams. It is further characterized by the two decorative balustrade railings, and the four original lamp posts that remain intact.

The bridge was built in 1916 by the Iowa Bridge Company at a cost of $13,950. It was the only Duncan Creek bridge that survived the destructive flood of 1934.

CHIPPEWA COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
MARKER SIGN #9

Facts 

Overview
Rainbow arch bridge over Duncan Creek on Spring Street in Chippewa Falls
Location
Chippewa Falls, Chippewa County, Wisconsin
Status
Open to traffic
Future prospects
Future uncertain. May become a one-way bridge in 2012 and have a sealant reapplied.
History
Built 1916; Placed on NRHP 1982
Builders
- Iowa Bridge Co. of Des Moines, Iowa
- James B. Marsh
Design
Concrete through arch
Dimensions
Length of largest span: 93.2 ft.
Total length: 110.9 ft.
Deck width: 20.0 ft.
Recognition
Posted to the National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 1982
Also called
Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge
Approximate latitude, longitude
+44.93633, -91.39061   (decimal degrees)
44°56'11" N, 91°23'26" W   (degrees°minutes'seconds")
Approximate UTM coordinates
15/626984/4977137 (zone/easting/northing)
USGS topographic map
Chippewa Falls
Inventory numbers
NRHP 82000642 (National Register of Historic Places reference number)
BH 34706 (Bridgehunter.com ID)
Inspection (as of 09/2010)
Deck condition rating: Fair (5 out of 9)
Superstructure condition rating: Fair (5 out of 9)
Substructure condition rating: Fair (5 out of 9)
Appraisal: Functionally obsolete
Sufficiency rating: 47.1 (out of 100)
Average daily traffic (as of 2008)
2,160

Update Log 

  • November 16, 2010: Updated by Nathan Holth: Updated bridge status.
  • May 31, 2010: Essay added by J.R. Manning
  • May 30, 2010: New Street View added by James Baughn
  • August 8, 2008: Updated by J.R. Manning: Updated NRHP Listing
  • August 3, 2008: New photos from J.R. Manning

Sources