Rating:
15 votes

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge

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Photos taken December 2005 by handysmurf7800 [at] gmail.com

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Facts 

Overview
Through truss bridge over Wabash River on TR 257 northeast of St. Francisville
Location
Lawrence County, Illinois, and Knox County, Indiana
Status
Open to one-lane traffic, with a tollbooth in St. Francisville
Future prospects
State of Illinois is now taking complete ownership of bridge as of June 2009, and pledge money for bi-annual inspections and upkeep.
History
Built 1906 for the Big Four Railroad, abandoned in late 1960's - 70's, years later local farmer bought it and reopened it as a roadway bridge
Builders
- Edge Moor Bridge Works of Wilmington, Delaware
- King Iron Bridge Co. of Cleveland, Ohio
Design
Two pin connected Pratt through truss spans
One Warren through truss span
One swing Warren through truss span
Dimensions
Length of largest span: 157.2 ft.
Total length: 1,441.0 ft.
Deck width: 11.5 ft.
Also called
Stangle Bridge
Purple Head Bridge
Saint Francisville Bridge
Approximate latitude, longitude
+38.60504, -87.62726   (decimal degrees)
38°36'18" N, 87°37'38" W   (degrees°minutes'seconds")
Approximate UTM coordinates
16/445383/4273135 (zone/easting/northing)
USGS topographic map
Saint Francisville
Inventory number
BH 15438 (Bridgehunter.com ID)

Update Log 

  • October 11, 2012: Updated by J.P.: Edge Moor Bridge Works built the truss spans while the King bridge company built the Girder spans.
  • July 1, 2012: Updated by Ed Hollowell: Added Name
  • April 17, 2010: New photos from Robert Stephenson
  • March 9, 2010: Updated by Robert Stephenson: Street view
  • June 6, 2009: Updated by James Norwood
  • February 24, 2009: New photos from Robert Stephenson
  • February 24, 2009: New photos from Nathan Morton
  • February 21, 2009: Updated by Robert Stephenson: Overview, History, Length and Deck
  • January 23, 2006: Posted photos from handysmurf7800 [at] gmail.com

Sources 

Comments 

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted June 28, 2012, by Reggie Hall (Hallr [at] aol [dot] com)

I spent many summers playing on and around this bridge in the late 50s and early 60s. My grandfather (Leland Gray) and his two sons (Gene and Mort Gray) had a wonderful, homemade houseboat just north of it. We spent many nights up there fishing and running several trotlines. At that time it was still being used by trains. I've made the drive across it innumerable times and every trip is enjoyable.

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Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted June 12, 2012, by Wilson Henderson (dauntless103 [at] yahoo [dot] com)

On a quiet evening, when the moon is full, you can still see the train...

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Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted May 22, 2012, by Warren Distler (warren [dot] distler [at] gmail [dot] com)

Try crossing this on a Honda Goldwing! Very nerve racking staying on the one side of the planks while also trying to avoid splits between the wood. Trikes could not cross here!

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted October 3, 2011, by Toll Police

CHEAP SKATE!!!

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted October 2, 2011, by Ross Brown

I went over the Cannonball Bridge in October 2011. If you stand on the wooden deck, you can easily figure out that you can fit your foot throught the spaces between the wood in the middle. We had to turn around right in front of the bridge (because we avoided paying the toll) and drove back over it into Indiana. The bridge is used by quite a lot of people!

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted May 6, 2011, by Anonymous

Heard about the bridge for years, finally crossed it today, was a bit nerve wracking. It probably doesn't help that the river was way over flood stage and had a chunk of lawrence county under water. I would have liked to take my time and enjoy the view, but I hurried along my way instead. Maybe ill return when the water is where it should be. Definately worth $1 to experiance though.

Wabash Cannon Ball Bridge
Posted April 1, 2011, by Rich Gardner (gardner at compuserve dot com)

I was involved either directly or indirectly in engineering work from 1991 to 2006 to help get it re-opened and some maintenance items since it re-opened. Photo is from 2002.

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St. Francisville Bridge
Posted February 2, 2011, by Phil

I was at Vincennes University 89-91. Had some great times out at Purple Head bridge (you see... there was this girl). I *did* see the purple head in the water; eerie. I suspect the discoloration was was caused by refraction of light against mineral deposits in the Wabash river.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted October 31, 2009, by Gary Auerswald (WB9UDJ (at) arrl (dot) net)

I took this picture several years ago out the windshield of my truck while crossing from Indiana to Illinois. It just begged a little photo shop work to bring back the days of steam.

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St. Francisville Bridge
Posted September 17, 2009, by Steve Suiter (sjsuiter [at] hotmail [dot] com)

Recently had the opportunity to travel to Vincennes, and finding this bridge drove across it. If you haven't yet had a chance to do so, it is the best and intense one dollar you will ever spend. LOL

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted August 28, 2009, by Steven J Suiter (sjsuiter [at] hotmail [dot] com)

Back in 1990-91 I was enrolled in Vincennes University and knew about the RR bridge located near the campus crossing the wabash. I had heard of the Purple Head bridge and did find a very old and rusted bridge on an abandoned rail line outside of town. While this bridge looks similar I'm not too sure, as I was there, there was a slightly inebriated Illinois student that tried offering me 40 dollars for God knows what, and I walked slowly back to my truck so I didn't stick around very long. One thing I do remember is that there was a center pillar that I could see, that looked like it could swing, but I wasn't close enough to see if there was a roadway over the bridge like it shows in these pictures. I do strongly remember it was an incredibly wooded area, and the approach to the bridge looked like a rail line.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted June 8, 2009, by J.R. Manning (thekitchenguy [at] sbcglobal [dot] net)

As the DuPont slogan used to say, "Better living through chemistry."

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted June 7, 2009, by Anthony Dillon (spansaver [at] hotmail [dot] com)

This bridge in fact is not the Wabash Cannonball Bridge, that span was closer to Vincennes. Besides the St. Francesville Bridge this span is also known as the "Purple Head Bridge". That name comes from a story of a ghost that's head apparently floats around over the water in a purple fog. You gotta wonder where they come up with some of this stuff!

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted June 7, 2009, by J.R. Manning (thekitchenguy [at] sbcglobal [dot] net)

Maybe it's just the local's popular name for the bridge?

The "Wabash Cannoball" is a song, not a train. The song was popular with hoboes in the 19th century and first appeared on sheet music in 1882 as a song about the Rock Island Railroad. In 1904, a newly published version changed the lyrics in the chorus from "Great Rock Island Route" to "The Wabash Cannonball."

The catchy tune helped make the song quite popular during the depression. The Carter Family made the first recording in 1927 but it was Roy Acuff's version in 1936 that really made the song popular. Seeing a great opportunity, the Wabash Railroad named their Detroit to St. Louis train the "Wabash Cannonball."

I suspect the name has more to do with the river than a train.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted June 6, 2009, by James Norwood

I am wondering why they call it the Wabash Cannonball Bridge? The rail line that crossed here was an old New York Central branch line. Only the Wabash Railroad had a train called that to my knowledge. It's bridge over the Wabash River is clear up in Attica, Indiana or another at Andrews, Indiana. No hate, I am just curious as to the story behind the name. Maybe something to do with the French, George Rogers Clark, and Vincennes history involving cannons and the river that was interesting to the farmer/owner and locals perhaps?

Interesting development is the State of Illinois is taking over control of the bridge according to a report in the "Daily Record" newspaper of Lawrence County, Illinois. Story can be found at http://www.lawdailyrecord.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=5677&SectionID=14&SubSectionID=16&S=1

Some more photos of the bridge during it's Railroad days

can be found at http://indianarailroads.org/board/index.php?topic=2837.0

One pic even shows the swing span open.

There are paranormal legends involving crossing from Indiana to Illinois and seeing a "floating purple head", thus another nickname for the bridge. Info about that can be found by googling it. Take care, James

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted March 9, 2009, by Carol Kulczyk (clic22 [at] aol [dot] com)

My Grandmother, Ethel Tussey, is the oldest resident of St. F at the age of 99. The home she lives in belonged to my great granparents, Pearl and James Tussey and the home next door belongs to my uncle, Lewis Tussey's widow. That bridge scares me to death!!! The first time I drove over it I was terrified, then they made me pay fifty cents for my terror!!! I know it saves time coming in from Vincennes and my family members who still live there love it, but it will always envoke fear in me!!

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted September 28, 2008, by Russ Nixon (russnix [at] hughes [dot] net)

I took these photos on September 24th 2008. View is from downstream in a boat. You can see the gears on the round center pier that were once used for swinging this bridge so steamboats could pass through.

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St. Francisville Bridge
Posted April 1, 2008, by ann (aanneads [at] hotmail [dot] com)

It's strange to hear about the bridge that is so usual to we who live in the area. I've travelled over the St.F bridge so many times. I never had any type of odd or paranormal expieriences while doing so. I wish I would have.The only time I had any thing happen was when a tree had fallen across it and we had to drive off it in reverse from the middle. Not too much fun for someone afraid of water and bridges!!!

I never knew the bridge even had gears and rotated at one time. I am curious and will definately delve into the amazing history of St. F bridge.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted February 25, 2008, by john caldwell (lowcrawl [at] live [dot] net)

My grandfather, Isaac Orlando Caldwell,ran the ferryboat in St Francisville. I have many fond memories playing on the boat as a child.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted August 3, 2007, by Tom Wood (wood [at] uis [dot] edu)

I grew up in Mt. Carmel and have driven over this bridge many times over the years -- even on bicycle. The last time was in the summer of 2006 -- in the dark. Terrifying! Driving on a bridge with a wooden deck (with nice holes so you can see the swirling waters of the Wabash below) is just not something you expect to do in the 21st century.

As for its history: allegedly it was originally constructed by the King Bridge Company in Wilmington, Delaware in 1897, then bought by the railroad, dismantled, and rebuilt on its current site in 1906.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted March 23, 2007, by Kathleen Jones (k-jones1 [at] uiuc [dot] edu)

This is a link to a video posted on Youtube. Crossing the Cannonball bridge, February, 2007.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgVHKXQZGI4

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted December 25, 2006, by smurfy (handysmurf7800 at gmail [dot] com)

When the pics were taken there was a large fresh burned area on the upstream Illinois side ... presumably where they had dragged out all the wood and burned it since it is now gone.

It would have been done within a couple of weeks of the time the photos were taken because there was absolutely no new plant growth.

The gears are still there but not viewable from the road deck. You would have to climb over the guardrail and onto the center pier or abuntment to see them.

If I had a lawyer I'm sure I would be advised to also say that this is not advised LOL!!

You would also have to walk as the bridge is now well used during the day and I'm sure well patrolled at night due to it's stint as the sight of paranormal activity during the time it was condemed (somewhere between 5 and 10 years). So there would be no parking in the middle of it and there are few places to park once on the road that leads to it.

One the IN side you would have about a 1/2 mile walk. On the IL side there is one side access road left due to large oil storage tanks very near the portal.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted August 22, 2006, by brant furr (brantfurr_07 [at] yahoo [dot] com)

My friends and I embarked on a 185 mile kayak trip down the Wabash River, and as a result, encountered innumerable bridges... This bridge stands out very clearly in my memory though. At the time of our passage, the bridge seemed to be in similar condition as shown in the photographs, however; there was a rather large log jam in evidence, making passage even in kayak, rather difficult. Although we did take time to admire the enormous gear system, that allowed the bridge to swing at one point in time, these gears are still clearly visible from the water, however I don't know how well you will be able to see them from shore.

St. Francisville Bridge
Posted February 7, 2006, by Edith Rush (derush [at] isp [dot] com)

My husband and I drove across the bridge at St. Francisville about five years. ago. My mother grew up in St. Francisville, and at that time, our family would drive onto Ike Caldwell's ferry boat and ride across the river from Indiana to St. Francisville. This was in the 1950's and 60's. I'm not sure when the old ferry boat was retired, but it was quite a treat to cross the Wabash on a bridge with a "bird's eye" view.