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Quarry Road Bridge

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Collapsed Quarry Road Bridge

This bridge about 1 1/2 miles west of Kingsley, Iowa on Quarry Road buckled in early July 2012 while Plymouth County road crews were repairing the structure, which a local man had intended to make into a covered bridge. Instead, the bridge will be removed and a portion of the road closed.

Photo taken by Le Mars Daily Sentinel contributor

View this photo at lemarssentinel.com

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Description 

http://www.lemarssentinel.com/story/1870221.html (article includes photo)

Friday, July 13, 2012

The transformation of a bridge near Kingsley into a covered bridge stopped abruptly last week.

As Plymouth County road employees were repairing the bridge on Quarry Road in preparation of the conversion, steel truss arms framing the structure bent causing it to buckle.

Tom Rohe, county engineer, told the board of supervisors earlier this week the damage occurred when workers lifted part of the bridge to replace corner blocks underneath.

He said the work was necessary before the bridge, built in the 1900s, could be made into a covered bridge.

"We've been patching this bridge for about the last six to eight years just to keep it open," Rohe said. "They get to the point where they get rotted and then they start to crush."

He estimated it would cost at least $700,000 to replace the about 200-foot-bridge.

"I guess my recommendation is to remove the bridge and probably close the road," Rohe said.

The board of supervisors agreed, citing the age of the structure which already had a load weight rating on it and the replacement cost.

"We can't afford to fix it," Supervisor Chairman Jim Henrich confirmed.

The supervisors' decision to remove the bridge and close a section of Quarry Road eliminates the opportunity for Gene Collins, of Kingsley, to make it into a covered bridge.

This past April the supervisors and Collins signed a final agreement concerning the project and ownership of the bridge, which the county would have maintained.

Previously Collins said he would form a nonprofit to raise the estimated $20,000 it would take to cover the bridge.

Collins could not be reached for comment this week by the Daily Sentinel.

Facts 

Overview
Pony truss bridge over West Fork Little Sioux River on Quarry Avenue
Location
Plymouth County, Iowa
Status
Collapsed
History
Built 1900
Design
Pony truss
Dimensions
Length of largest span: 78.1 ft.
Total length: 168.0 ft.
Deck width: 15.4 ft.
Also called
Quarry Avenue Bridge
Approximate latitude, longitude
+42.58259, -96.00190   (decimal degrees)
42°34'57" N, 96°00'07" W   (degrees°minutes'seconds")
Approximate UTM coordinates
14/746027/4718821 (zone/easting/northing)
Land survey
T. 90 N., R. 44 W., Sec. 26
USGS topographic map
Union Center SE
Inventory numbers
IA 271130 (Iowa bridge number)
BH 14231 (Bridgehunter.com ID)
Inspection (as of 07/2010)
Deck condition rating: Satisfactory (6 out of 9)
Superstructure condition rating: Fair (5 out of 9)
Substructure condition rating: Serious (3 out of 9)
Appraisal: Structurally deficient
Sufficiency rating: 26.0 (out of 100)
Average daily traffic (as of 2003)
25

Categories 

Built 1900 (698)
Built during 1900s (4,243)
Collapsed (74)
Iowa (3,489)
Lost (10,351)
Lost 2012 (136)
Lost during 2010s (679)
One-lane traffic (7,111)
Owned by county (16,482)
Plymouth County, Iowa (22)
Pony truss (13,214)
Span length 75-100 feet (4,718)
Structurally deficient (16,674)
Total length 125-175 feet (4,134)
Truss (23,558)
Wooden deck (5,397)

Update Log 

  • July 15, 2012: Updated by Alexander D. Mitchell IV: Bridge damaged during renovation, will be removed and not replaced

Comments 

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 16, 2012, by Fmiser (fmiser [at] gmail [dot] com)

Matt Lohry wrote, "I noticed that the endpost is buckled upward, and not at a pinned joint--a heavy truck would exert force on the lower chord, which would normally pull downward on the verticals and buckle the upper chord where they meet. It is extremely unlikely that a large load would buckle any end chords..."

Erm, No. On a pratt truss, the verticals are under _compression_, not tension. The upper chord is pulled on by the diagonals, not the verticals.

The end posts are under compression, and when compression members fail, they buckle. Without closer examination though, it's all just guesswork.

It could have been from improper lifting - but why and how could it be lifted from partway along a sloped end post?

It could be the endpost there was damaged, thin, or lacing missing and so the overload caused the end post to buckle.

It could be the bearing came loose and allowed the end post to turn or the end to pivot making it less resistant to buckling.

Or maybe just plain, simple overload.

However, it's all just speculation at this point and from this distance.

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 16, 2012, by Nathan Holth (form3 [at] historicbridges [dot] org)

Anyone dumb enough to waste money making a historic metal truss bridge look like a non-historic covered bridge (which only serves to add useless dead weight to a bridge, and thus further weaken the bridge) likely isn't experienced enough to understand how to properly repair a bridge anyway. I note this project was conducted in-house, and not by an experienced contractor. Some counties have proven that they can do historic bridge work in-house, but this type of work isn't for everyone, obviously.

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 15, 2012, by Tony Dillon (spansaver [at] hotmail [dot] com)

Took a closer look at the pic and I think you are probably right Matt... doesn't look like a normal overweight load collapse.

But indeed I think the key word here is negligence!

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 15, 2012, by Matt Lohry

I don't know, guys...this is not how a truss bridge normally behaves when a large downward vertical load is placed on it. Looking at the pic, I noticed that the endpost is buckled upward, and not at a pinned joint--a heavy truck would exert force on the lower chord, which would normally pull downward on the verticals and buckle the upper chord where they meet. It is extremely unlikely that a large load would buckle any end chords, since they are shorter (and more resistant to bending) than the rest of the upper chord members. With that said, I think what Scott said about proper bracing is spot on...it looks like someone who was not qualified to make the call to lift the bridge did it anyway, and they lifted at the corner where the buckle occurred, without bracing the bridge at all, and the lift point was where the buckle occurred. They pulled up, initiated the bend in the end post, and the oddball twisting forces being placed on the rest of the structure took over, and that was when the endpost finished buckling and the collapse occurred. Cause: total and blatant negligence. Proper bracing would have avoided it all.

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 15, 2012, by Tony Dillon (spansaver [at] hotmail [dot] com)

Despite my previous sarcastic post...In reality I agree with your statement Scott. There should be no way this happens if the trusses were properly supported before being lifted...even if they were "rotted" as stated by the county engineer. It appears to me as if an overweight county truck attempted to cross it and caused it to buckle.

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 15, 2012, by Scott Gavin (fatpiecat2 [at] charter [dot] net)

Hmmm. I'm no structural engineer, but it doesn't sound to me like somebody's telling the truth here. I don't see how it's possible for the truss to have collapsed like that if the bridge was being lifted properly. It looks more to me like somebody drove heavy equipment onto the bridge while attempting to "repair" it. Possibly even at the behest of some official or other who thought that repairing it was just pouring sand down a rat's hole. I know of one instance where a firefighting crew for the BLM "accidently" left an obsolete, malfunctioning tanker truck, which the powers that be refused to replace with a new one that actually worked, in the path of an oncoming wildfire. The truck burned up, it got replaced, everybody happy (except the taxpayers). I wonder if this is a similar situation.

Quarry Road Bridge
Posted July 15, 2012, by Tony Dillon (spansaver [at] hotmail [dot] com)

My guess is that the bridge revolted at the idea of being made into something it's not... and just gave up.

Unfortunate loss of another pin-connected Pratt pony however.